Apple v Exodus

I was disappointed to read this week that Apple has removed from its App Store an application developed by Exodus International aimed at people seeking to overcome same-sex attraction. It’s no surprise that many people find such an application distasteful – 150,000 people are reported to have signed a petition to Apple to have it removed. But if in fact we live in a free society (yes a bold assumption, I know), then surely people are free to question the morality of their own attitudes and actions, and even their own sexual preferences. And if that is so, then surely a group like Exodus should be free to express their views about this question as well.

The issue that concerns me here is not whether their views are correct – you may or may not agree with their opinions about homosexuality. I also don’t question Apple’s right to remove the application. They are a private business. They own the App Store. They can do whatever they want with it consistent with the law. But I think it is sad that they feel a need to make a moral judgment themselves about the opinions of others and demonstrate that they are unwilling for their ecosystem to be a platform for a free exchange of ideas.

This is hardly news of course. Apple have always been about closed, controlled systems and it is one of the main reasons that I doubt I will ever buy one of their products. The beauty of the web is that it is indeed more or less open, and as such supports, not undermines, the freedom of individuals to examine as many different point of view as possible, to learn from as many different sources as possible, and to form whatever opinions they alone choose.

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Give with the Left, Take with the Right

I haven’t lived in Australia for a few years, but I like to keep an eye on what is going on there. The NSW State Elections are coming up next weekend, with the Liberal-National Coalition challenging the incumbent Labor administration. The Coalition is led by the Liberal’s Barry O’Farrell and the Sydney Morning Herald today reported his latest bid to impress voters with a spiffy new public transport policy –

Train commuters will save as much as $108 a year in fares if the Coalition is elected on Saturday.

Announcing the new fare pricing structure this morning, Mr O’Farrell said commuters would save money if they switched from weekly to monthly tickets and would no longer be caught in the long Monday morning ticket queues.

“My policy results in cheaper fares, shorter queues, rewards regular commuters and encourages people to leave their cars at home,” Mr O’Farrell said.

Under the Coalition’s plans, monthly tickets will be $9 cheaper, quarterly tickets will be $25 cheaper and yearly tickets will be $100 cheaper.

Unfortunately Mr O’Farrell didn’t think it important to explain who will pay for the generous savings he wants to give commuters. Perhaps he didn’t want to point out that that would be the owners of the train system – the taxpaying voters he is trying so hard to impress.

What is arguably just as bad is that the Sydney Morning Herald didn’t think it important to ask him to explain this.

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A Few Brief Reactions

My rate of blogging here has fallen off somewhat alarmingly in recent weeks – though not for lack of wanting to or things I’d like to write about. I attribute the drop to several things, including the fact that I’ve been very absorbed in writing some software documentation that will hopefully end up here eventually, if I don’t end up turning it into a book. I’ve also given up caffeine which makes it a little more difficult to work till 2 in the morning with impunity. And I’ve decided to get a little more serious about my weight, which requires spending more time in the gym. All of this makes it more difficult to take as much time as I like to to think carefully about the issues I’m reading about and about what I can say about them that makes sense. As a result I’ve been relying more on Twitter for occasional brief comments of things that strike me as noteworthy.

But let me mention very briefly just a few things that have struck me in the past week or so that I think probably deserve a much more considered reaction, but which I don’t really have time to do complete justice to right now…

Paul Krugman

First up – Paul Krugman. He had a piece in the NY Times on Sunday making the observation that:

since 1990 or so the U.S. job market has been characterized not by a general rise in the demand for skill, but by “hollowing out”: both high-wage and low-wage employment have grown rapidly, but medium-wage jobs — the kinds of jobs we count on to support a strong middle class — have lagged behind.

I thought most of the article is pretty reasonable, but I was disappointed by his penultimate paragraph:

So if we want a society of broadly shared prosperity, education isn’t the answer — if we want a society of broadly shared prosperity, education isn’t the answer — we’ll have to go about building that society directly. We need to restore the bargaining power that labor has lost over the last 30 years, so that ordinary workers as well as superstars have the power to bargain for good wages. We need to guarantee the essentials, above all health care, to every citizen.

This just struck me as a kneejerk, ideological reaction to the issue, lacking any honest consideration of the implications of what he is suggesting or of alternative ways of thinking about this issue.

David Frum

Next David Frum, on his site, frumforum.com, has had a series running for the past week or so consisting of first person accounts from young people on the struggles they have experienced looking for work.

I think the fact that Frum is encouraging people to look at this issue is admirable and it is interesting to get a first hand view of what some young people are experiencing. However, there seems to be an underlying tone to these articles suggesting that young people who cannot find work are essentially victims who are entitled to the fruits of the hard work they have done to get college degrees in fields they have chosen, but are being unfairly denied what society owes them as a result of the indifference of people who control the economy.

I find this attitude disappointing. Yes, there is a lot that is wrong with the economy. Many people face challenges. But ultimately I believe adults are responsible for finding or creating work that meets the needs of people who are willing to pay for that work. I don’t believe that those needs no longer exist. I realize this is a complex subject, and as I’ve said, really deserves a more considered reaction. Another day perhaps…

Quentin Bryce

Yes, the Governor-General of Australia. The Sydney Morning Herald reported a few days ago that she is advocating that quotas be introduced to ensure that more women are appointed to the boards of Australian companies.

This bothers me on a couple of levels. The first is that I think it is unfortunate that the Governor-General is engaging in a policy debate at all. My view is that the role of the G-G is as the guardian of the integrity of the system of national governance. In my opinion, her absolute political independence is precisely the thing that makes this work effectively.

But the substance of her remarks concern me as well (at least it certainly would if I were an Australian, and since what happens in Australia sometimes influences debates in NZ, it concerns me for that reason as well). I’m very uncomfortable with the idea that the government should be telling business owners who should oversee the running of their companies. I’m also frankly a little skeptical about the assumption that there is a real problem that needs to be fixed.

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Paid Parental Leave

MSNBC.com published an article this week citing a report by the organization Human Rights Watch that claims the US is “decades behind” other countries in having national laws guaranteeing paid parental leave. The report, entitled “Failing its Families”, describes this as an “embarrassment” and compares the US with Swaziland and Papua New Guinea as the few primitive countries that don’t offer such benefits to their citizens.

To which I say – nonsense. The US is not “behind” on this issue. For one thing the notion that the US should do whatever other countries do is just absurd. But on the substance of the issue, if people cannot afford to take time off work to carry out the normal responsibility of caring for their newborn children, then they cannot afford to have children.

This really looks to me like an attempt to shift responsibility for the cost of raising children away from parents onto the government and to redistribute income from the wealthy and the childless to those who are less wealthy and choose to have children. Even the title of the report invites us to make the uncritical assumption that families are the government’s responsibility.

Is there a case for providing a way to spread the cost burden of parental leave over a parent’s working life? Sure, if it’s necessary, but (a) it’s not clear to me that it is and (b) I don’t believe there is a good case for further spreading the costs of decisions that these individuals make over the population as a whole. I think there are perfectly good arguments for governments providing a safety net for people who find themselves in difficult circumstances for reasons they can’t control. But that’s clearly not what this is about.

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The Damage Who Inflicted?

I was struck by this quote from President Obama reported in an MSNBC article today on the President’s budget proposal:

“We have more work to do to live up to our promise by repairing the damage this brutal recession has inflicted on our people”

It’s fascinating to me how he chooses language that objectifies the cause of the recession as something or someone other than “our people”.

I find Tyler Cowen’s assessment of the financial crisis in his recent e-book The Great Stagnation far more honest and insightful:

How did we make so many bad mistakes at the same time, all pointing in the same direction?

Here is the eight word answer:

We thought we were richer than we were.

We made mistakes because we thought we were richer than we were. Our people’s problems are because of the things our people did.

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Strange Justice

The NZ Herald reports that former National Party Member of Parliament Trevor Rogers has been jailed for failing to provide the court with design documents from a failed helicopter manufacturing company he used to own. The judge had this to say:

The evidence of Mr and Mrs Rogers that the (designs were) destroyed is not credible. Amongst other things, I do not believe that the most valuable asset of the company, and the asset that was most easily retained and hidden, would have been destroyed when large items were carefully hidden.

What I don’t understand is how you can jail someone for something you suspect he hasn’t done (i.e. provided documents that you believe exist) without any tangible evidence (since the court doesn’t have the documents and so can’t prove that they exist and therefore that he withheld them).

The guy may be totally guilty, but surely the onus is on the prosecution to actually prove that to some reasonable degree. I don’t see how you can do that in a case like this. For the judge to simply say that he doesn’t believe the defendant’s evidence is credible strikes me as a claim that the defendant is responsible for proving his own innocence and a reliance on a very subjective standard of judgment. It doesn’t make me feel very confident in the integrity of the system.

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Len Brown Takes the Train – Or Not

I guess this answers the question I posed earlier about whether Len Brown would take the train to work if he didn’t have a political motivation to do so: Even with a political motivation he doesn’t take the train.

The NZ Herald reports that since his initial trip with reporters on January 17 and his commitment to “start taking the train to work on a regular basis as part of his commitment to public transport” he hasn’t taken the train to work once.

To be fair, it’s only been a couple of weeks, and a mayor’s work schedule may be a little outside the norm compared with most city workers, but it is interesting that he refused to be interviewed about it by the Herald despite repeated requests.

Even if the Mayor’s schedule sometimes makes taking the train difficult, that very fact highlights a core requirement for public transport to be successful: a high degree of uniformity in the choices that a very large number of people make about the way they organize their lives.

HT: kiwiblog

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Six and Counting…

Jan. 25: Qantas flight QF2 from Bangkok to Sydney with 352 passengers on board was forced to turn back to Bangkok due to engine problems.

Qantas “denied the airline is experiencing systemic maintenance problems.”

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So Far in January…

Jan. 1: Qantas flight QF41 from Sydney to Jakarta returned to Sydney half an hour after take-off after the crew received a cockpit message alert.

Jan. 6: Qantas flight QF430 from Melbourne to Sydney with 214 passengers on board turned back to Melbourne after a cockpit indicator showed a possible problem with one of the plane’s wingflaps.

Jan. 15: Qantas flight QF11 from Sydney to Los Angeles with 344 passengers on board sustained a contained turbine blade failure while preparing for take-off.

Jan. 19: Qantas flight QF107 from Sydney to Los Angeles with 375 passengers on board made an unscheduled ‘priority’ landing in Nadi, Fiji, due to a fault in a fuel valve supplying one of its engines.

Jan. 25: Qantas flight QF670 from Adelaide to Melbourne with 99 passengers on board was forced to rapidly descend 26,000 feet after a sudden cabin depressurization 30 minutes from Melbourne.

But there are six days to go…

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Socialized Swimming

The NZ Herald reports that Auckland Mayor Len Brown wants to make entry to all City swimming pools free. Taxpayers (nationwide) are going into debt at a rate of NZ$300 million per week, city rates (property taxes) are projected to rise by 4.9% this year and in a city surrounded by beaches he thinks that subsidizing swimming pool attendance is something ratepayers should spend their money on.

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